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Tenji period : ウィキペディア英語版
Tenji period

The Tenji period is a brief span of years during the Asuka period of Japanese history. The Tenji period describes a span of years which were considered to have begun in the 1322nd year of the Yamato dynasty.〔Murray, , citing William Bramsen. (1880). ; compare, the Japanese National Diet Library website explains that ("Japan organized its first calendar in the 12th year of Suiko (604)" ), which was a pre-''nengō'' time frame.〕
The timespan is the same as the reign of Emperor Tenji, which is traditionally considered to have been from 662 through 672.〔Murray, David. (1894). ; the system of counting from year-periods (nengō) do not ordinarily overlap with the reigns of the early monarchs; and generally, a new one was chosen whenever it was deemed necessary to commemorate an auspicious or ward off a malign event.〕
==Periodization==
The adoption of the Sexagenary cycle calendar (''Jikkan Jūnishi'') in Japan is attributed to Empress Suiko in 604;〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Jikkan Jūnishi''" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File )〕 and this Chinese calendar continued in use throughout the Tenji period.
In 645, the system of was introduced.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). .〕 However, after the reign of Emperor Kotoku, this method of segmenting was temporarily abandoned or allowed to lapse. This interval continued during the Tenji period.
Neither the years of Emperor Tenji's reign nor the Tenji period are included in the list ''nengō'' for this explicit duration of time, which comes after Hakuchi and before Suchō.
In the post-Taika or pre-Taihō chronology, the first year of Emperor Tenji's reign (天智天皇元年 or 天智天皇1年) is also construed as the first year of the Tenji period (天智1年).〔Tsuchihashi, Paul. (1952). ( ''Japanese Chronological Tables from 601 to 1872,'' p. 16 ).〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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